Compare filing at 62, FRA, and 70. Enter your birth year and your PIA (monthly at FRA). COLA is capped at 2.5%.
PIA = Primary Insurance Amount. COLA is optional and limited to 2.5% to keep scenarios conservative and comparable.
| Through Age | Total Collected |
|---|
| Through Age | Total Collected |
|---|
| Through Age | Total Collected |
|---|
| Age | Claim 62 | Claim FRA | Claim 70 |
|---|
Methodology: FRA by birth year (66 for 1943–1954; +2 months/yr for 1955–1959; 67 for 1960+). Early reduction: first 36 months at 5/9% per month, remaining months at 5/12% per month. Delayed credits: 2/3% per month (8%/yr) from FRA to 70. Totals assume monthly payments, optional COLA (0–2.5%), and no survivor/earnings tests.
For education only; not tax, legal, or Social Security advice.
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| Claiming Age | Benefit (% of PIA) | Change vs. FRA |
|---|---|---|
| 62 | 70.0% | −30.0% |
| 63 | 75.0% | −25.0% |
| 64 | 80.0% | −20.0% |
| 65 | 86.7% | −13.3% |
| 66 | 93.3% | −6.7% |
| 67 (FRA) | 100.0% | 0% |
| 68 | 108.0% | +8.0% |
| 69 | 116.0% | +16.0% |
| 70 | 124.0% | +24.0% |
| Claiming Age | Benefit (% of PIA) | Change vs. FRA |
|---|---|---|
| 62 | 75.0% | −25.0% |
| 63 | 80.0% | −20.0% |
| 64 | 86.7% | −13.3% |
| 65 | 93.3% | −6.7% |
| 66 (FRA) | 100.0% | 0% |
| 67 | 108.0% | +8.0% |
| 68 | 116.0% | +16.0% |
| 69 | 124.0% | +24.0% |
| 70 | 132.0% | +32.0% |
Early filing reduction = 5/9 of 1% per month for the first 36 months you file early, then 5/12 of 1% per month beyond that (until age 62 minimum).
Delayed retirement credits add 2/3 of 1% per month (~8% per year) from FRA up to age 70 (no credits after 70).
Code of Federal Regulations § 404.410
Code of Federal Regulations § 404.313
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